Inside the Assessment: Our Roof & Attic Inspection Checklist
A roof is more than just a surface; it is a complex system designed to shed water and manage extreme heat. With over 12 years of experience in industrial maintenance and an Associate’s Degree in Advanced Manufacturing Electrical Technology, I apply a technical, systems-based approach to every evaluation. At Atchley Home Inspections LLC, I perform a "top-down" forensic review to ensure your home stays dry, safe, and energy-efficient.
1. Roof Surface, Shingles & Storm Damage
- Hail & Impact Assessment: We look beyond the surface for "bruised" shingles and granule loss caused by Middle Tennessee’s frequent hailstorms—damage that is often invisible from the ground.
- Shingle Integrity: We check for missing, broken, or "curled" shingles that indicate the end of the roof's functional life.
- Wind Uplift & Creasing: Identifying shingles where the sealant strip has failed, leaving your home vulnerable to the next high-wind event.
- Metal Roofing: Checking for backed-out fasteners, rusted panels, or failed rubber washers on metal systems common in our rural areas.
- Chimney & Skylights: Inspecting "critical joints" for cracked masonry, failing mortar, and clear drainage paths.
2. Flashing & Water Diversion
- Pipe Boots: Inspecting the rubber seals around plumbing vents—the #1 cause of "mystery" ceiling leaks in Tennessee homes.
- Step & Counter Flashing: Verifying that metal "shields" are correctly installed where the roof meets vertical walls or chimneys.
- Valley Liners: Checking high-volume water paths for debris buildup or premature wear.
- Drip Edges: Ensuring water is directed into the gutters and not "wicking" back into the wooden fascia boards.
3. Attic Structure & Decking
- Underside Inspection: We physically enter the attic to look for "dark spots," water staining, or rusting nails that indicate shingle failure from the inside out.
- Rafters & Trusses: Checking for "cracked" or "split" framing members and signs of structural sagging.
- Roof Sheathing: Identifying "delaminated" plywood or OSB caused by excessive heat or moisture trapped in the attic.
4. Ventilation & Insulation
- Airflow Analysis: Verifying that soffit vents are not "choked" by insulation and that ridge vents are properly exhausting hot air to prevent "attic baking."
- Insulation Depth: Measuring the "R-Value" of your attic insulation to ensure it meets modern energy standards for the Middle Tennessee climate.
- Bypass Detection: Using technical observation to find where conditioned house air is escaping into the attic, causing high utility bills and potential moisture issues.
5. Gutters & Drainage
- Pitch & Slope: Ensuring gutters aren't "holding water," which breeds mosquitoes and causes premature rust.
- Downspout Termination: Verifying that water is discharged at least 5-6 feet away from the foundation to prevent crawlspace flooding and foundation settlement.
- Hidden Rot: Checking the wood behind the gutters (fascia) for softness or fungal growth.
The Atchley Difference: Most roof leaks don't start on the shingles—they start at the flashings, vents, and transitions. My inspection utilizes over a decade of mechanical expertise to find the small problems before they become major interior repairs. Every Atchley Home Inspection includes this comprehensive evaluation to ensure your overhead protection is watertight, providing you with total peace of mind.